
How Do I Start a Business in the GCC?
Starting a business in the Gulf Cooperation Council requires more than capital — it demands cultural fluency, the right licensing pathway, and trusted local relationships. Asad Shamim draws on years of advisory experience across the UK and UAE to outline the essentials for entrepreneurs entering the Gulf.
Why the GCC Remains a Magnet for Entrepreneurs
Few regions in the world combine ambition, capital, and speed of execution quite like the Gulf Cooperation Council. From the free zones of the United Arab Emirates to the giga-project economy of Saudi Arabia, the GCC has spent the past decade repositioning itself as a global hub for trade, technology, and investment. For entrepreneurs in the United Kingdom and beyond, the question is no longer whether the Gulf is worth considering, it is how to enter the market properly. As a British-Pakistani entrepreneur and international government advisor, Asad Shamim has spent years helping businesses navigate exactly this journey.
Choose Your Jurisdiction Before You Choose Your Office
The single most consequential decision a new market entrant makes in the GCC is jurisdictional. Mainland licences, free zone registrations, and offshore structures each carry distinct implications for ownership, taxation, customs treatment, and the ability to trade directly with the local market. A free zone entity may offer full foreign ownership and streamlined setup, but it can constrain how you sell onshore. A mainland licence opens the domestic market but demands closer attention to regulatory and commercial agency rules. The right answer depends entirely on your business model, and it is where early professional guidance pays for itself many times over.
Asad Shamim, who serves as Senior Advisor to HRH Sheikh Ahmad Bin Faisal Al Qassimi of the UAE, consistently advises founders to map their three-year commercial plan before selecting a structure. Where will your customers sit? Will you need to hire locally? Do you intend to raise capital in the region? These answers should drive the licensing decision, not the other way around.
Relationships Are Infrastructure
In the Gulf, trust is not a soft concept, it is commercial infrastructure. Deals move at the speed of relationships, and reputations travel quickly through tightly connected business communities. Entrepreneurs who arrive expecting purely transactional engagement often stall, while those who invest time in understanding local partners, family business groups, and government stakeholders find doors opening consistently. This is one reason experienced advisors matter: they compress years of relationship-building into introductions that carry weight.
Having founded Furniture in Fashion, one of the UK's largest online furniture retailers, before moving into international advisory work, Shamim understands both sides of the equation, the operational discipline of building a company and the diplomatic patience required to establish credibility in a new region.
Get the Fundamentals Right Early
Beyond structure and relationships, several fundamentals deserve attention from day one. Banking is the first: corporate account opening in the GCC involves meaningful compliance scrutiny, and founders should prepare clean documentation of ownership, source of funds, and business activity. The second is talent: employment regulations, visa quotas, and emiratisation or saudisation policies shape how you build a team. The third is governance: even small ventures benefit from clear shareholder agreements and dispute-resolution provisions drafted with regional enforcement in mind.
None of these are obstacles, they are simply the operating conditions of a maturing, well-regulated market. Founders who treat compliance as a foundation rather than a formality tend to scale faster and attract better partners.
Understand the Cost Structure Honestly
A further discipline worth adopting early is honest financial modelling. The Gulf is not a low-cost market to enter: office requirements, visa fees, professional services, and the working capital demanded by longer payment cycles all add up. At the same time, the absence of personal income tax in much of the region, competitive corporate tax regimes, and world-class logistics can transform unit economics for the right business. The entrepreneurs who struggle are usually those who imported UK cost assumptions wholesale; the ones who flourish built a Gulf-specific model from the ground up, stress-tested it against realistic timelines, and kept a capital reserve for the unglamorous months between licensing and first revenue.
Think Corridor, Not Country
One of the most valuable mindset shifts for a GCC entrant is to think in terms of corridors rather than single markets. The UK–UAE relationship, in particular, has become a genuine two-way investment channel, and businesses that position themselves within that flow, serving Gulf capital looking west and British enterprise looking east, capture opportunities on both sides. Shamim's advisory work, detailed further on his services page, focuses heavily on these cross-border corridors, including the growing triangle of trade linking the UK, UAE, and Pakistan.
Practical First Steps
For entrepreneurs ready to begin, the path forward is straightforward in outline: validate demand with real conversations in-market, not desk research alone; engage a credible advisor to shortlist jurisdictions against your business plan; prepare compliance documentation before you need it; and budget realistic time for banking, licensing, and visas. Above all, visit the region repeatedly. Presence signals commitment, and commitment is what Gulf partners look for first.
The GCC rewards preparation and punishes shortcuts, but for those who enter thoughtfully, it remains one of the most dynamic places in the world to build a business. For tailored guidance on market entry, structuring, or introductions in the Gulf, you can get in touch directly.

